Primary 6 Chinese Vocabulary List
Singapore MOE Curriculum — 我会认 (Recognition) & 我会写 (Writing) Characters
Singapore Primary 6 Chinese covers 307 characters across 10 lessons, aligned to the Singapore MOE curriculum. Students must recognise 169 characters (我会认) and be able to write 138 characters from memory (我会写). The full list with Hanyu Pinyin and English meanings is below.
Complete Primary 6 Character List
| Character | Hanyu Pinyin | English Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lesson 1 | |||
| 压 | yā | press / pressure | 我会写 |
| 克 | kè | overcome / gram | 我会写 |
| 梦 | mèng | dream | 我会写 |
| 勤 | qín | diligent / hardworking | 我会写 |
| 复 | fù | repeat / recover | 我会写 |
| 计 | jì | plan / count | 我会写 |
| 划 | huà | plan / stroke | 我会写 |
| 勇 | yǒng | brave / courageous | 我会写 |
| 景 | jǐng | scenery / situation | 我会写 |
| 引 | yǐn | lead / guide | 我会写 |
| 颜 | yán | colour / face | 我会写 |
| 阵 | zhèn | battle formation / spell | 我会写 |
| 榜 | bǎng | list / notice board | 我会写 |
| 克 | kè | overcome / gram | 我会认 |
| 锻 | duàn | forge / temper | 我会认 |
| 炼 | liàn | smelt / refine / train | 我会认 |
| 验 | yàn | examine / test | 我会认 |
| 严 | yán | strict / severe | 我会认 |
| 勤 | qín | diligent / hardworking | 我会认 |
| 懒 | lǎn | lazy | 我会认 |
| 惰 | duò | idle / lazy | 我会认 |
| 划 | huà | plan / stroke | 我会认 |
| 临 | lín | face / overlook / arrive | 我会认 |
| 托 | tuō | support / entrust | 我会认 |
| 艳 | yàn | gorgeous / colourful | 我会认 |
| 滴 | dī | drop (of liquid) | 我会认 |
| 埋 | mái | bury / hide | 我会认 |
| 暴 | bào | violent / sudden | 我会认 |
| 狂 | kuáng | wild / crazy | 我会认 |
| 榜 | bǎng | list / notice board | 我会认 |
| Lesson 2 | |||
| 孙 | sūn | grandchild / surname Sun | 我会写 |
| 趣 | qù | interest / fun | 我会写 |
| 解 | jiě | untie / explain / solve | 我会写 |
| 贴 | tiē | paste / stick / close | 我会写 |
| 共 | gòng | together / share / total | 我会写 |
| 陪 | péi | accompany | 我会写 |
| 斜 | xié | slanted / oblique | 我会写 |
| 踩 | cǎi | step on / trample | 我会写 |
| 歪 | wāi | crooked / askew | 我会写 |
| 眯 | mī | squint / narrow eyes | 我会写 |
| 换 | huàn | exchange / change | 我会写 |
| 挡 | dǎng | block / obstruct | 我会写 |
| 忆 | yì | remember / recall | 我会写 |
| 孙 | sūn | grandchild / surname Sun | 我会认 |
| 牵 | qiān | lead / pull | 我会认 |
| 促 | cù | urge / promote / close | 我会认 |
| 庭 | tíng | courtyard / family | 我会认 |
| 谐 | xié | harmonious | 我会认 |
| 拨 | bō | dial / stir / allocate | 我会认 |
| 智 | zhì | wisdom / intellect | 我会认 |
| 闷 | mèn | stuffy / bored | 我会认 |
| 斜 | xié | slanted / oblique | 我会认 |
| 迅 | xùn | swift / rapid | 我会认 |
| 踩 | cǎi | step on / trample | 我会认 |
| 眯 | mī | squint / narrow eyes | 我会认 |
| 哟 | yo | (exclamation particle) | 我会认 |
| 挡 | dǎng | block / obstruct | 我会认 |
| 唇 | chún | lip | 我会认 |
| 忆 | yì | remember / recall | 我会认 |
| Lesson 3 | |||
| 炸 | zhá | deep-fry / explode | 我会写 |
| 烤 | kǎo | roast / bake / grill | 我会写 |
| 苗 | miáo | seedling / sprout | 我会写 |
| 盘 | pán | plate / dish / coil | 我会写 |
| 瘦 | shòu | thin / lean / slim | 我会写 |
| 汁 | zhī | juice / liquid | 我会写 |
| 粒 | lì | grain / particle | 我会写 |
| 除 | chú | remove / divide / except | 我会写 |
| 例 | lì | example / precedent | 我会写 |
| 争 | zhēng | compete / argue | 我会写 |
| 断 | duàn | break / cut off | 我会写 |
| 伟 | wěi | great / mighty | 我会写 |
| 蒸 | zhēng | steam / evaporate | 我会认 |
| 脆 | cuì | crispy / brittle | 我会认 |
| 煎 | jiān | pan-fry / decoct | 我会认 |
| 赠 | zèng | give as gift / present | 我会认 |
| 咸 | xián | salty | 我会认 |
| 粥 | zhōu | porridge / congee | 我会认 |
| 粒 | lì | grain / particle | 我会认 |
| 仿 | fǎng | imitate / resemble | 我会认 |
| 例 | lì | example / precedent | 我会认 |
| 毒 | dú | poison / toxic | 我会认 |
| 财 | cái | wealth / money | 我会认 |
| 夺 | duó | seize / snatch | 我会认 |
| 彼 | bǐ | that / the other | 我会认 |
| 劲 | jìn | strength / energy | 我会认 |
| 伟 | wěi | great / mighty | 我会认 |
| 慧 | huì | wise / intelligent | 我会认 |
| Lesson 4 | |||
| 价 | jià | price / value | 我会写 |
| 货 | huò | goods / merchandise | 我会写 |
| 宜 | yí | suitable / appropriate | 我会写 |
| 量 | liàng | quantity / measure | 我会写 |
| 修 | xiū | repair / study / build | 我会写 |
| 腰 | yāo | waist / middle | 我会写 |
| 理 | lǐ | reason / manage / tidy | 我会写 |
| 套 | tào | set / cover / trap | 我会写 |
| 趣 | qù | interest / fun | 我会写 |
| 弯 | wān | bend / curve | 我会写 |
| 随 | suí | follow / along with | 我会写 |
| 示 | shì | show / indicate | 我会写 |
| 趁 | chèn | take advantage of | 我会写 |
| 反 | fǎn | opposite / rebel | 我会写 |
| 珠 | zhū | pearl / bead | 我会认 |
| 链 | liàn | chain / necklace | 我会认 |
| 货 | huò | goods / merchandise | 我会认 |
| 宜 | yí | suitable / appropriate | 我会认 |
| 质 | zhì | quality / nature | 我会认 |
| 销 | xiāo | sell / melt / cancel | 我会认 |
| 售 | shòu | sell | 我会认 |
| 损 | sǔn | damage / lose | 我会认 |
| 修 | xiū | repair / study / build | 我会认 |
| 趣 | qù | interest / fun | 我会认 |
| 匆 | cōng | hurried / hasty | 我会认 |
| 扰 | rǎo | disturb / harass | 我会认 |
| 普 | pǔ | general / universal | 我会认 |
| 趁 | chèn | take advantage of | 我会认 |
| 慈 | cí | kind / compassionate | 我会认 |
| 祥 | xiáng | auspicious / lucky | 我会认 |
| Lesson 5 | |||
| 达 | dá | reach / achieve / express | 我会写 |
| 创 | chuàng | create / start | 我会写 |
| 肥 | féi | fat / fertile / loose | 我会写 |
| 垃 | lā | (used in 垃圾 rubbish) | 我会写 |
| 圾 | jī | (used in 垃圾 rubbish) | 我会写 |
| 铃 | líng | bell / ring | 我会写 |
| 院 | yuàn | courtyard / institution | 我会写 |
| 搬 | bān | move / carry | 我会写 |
| 碎 | suì | broken / smash | 我会写 |
| 苯 | běn | benzene / stupid | 我会写 |
| 逃 | táo | escape / flee | 我会写 |
| 袋 | dài | bag / sack / pocket | 我会写 |
| 靠 | kào | lean on / rely on | 我会写 |
| 忍 | rěn | endure / tolerate | 我会写 |
| 择 | zé | choose / select | 我会认 |
| 述 | shù | state / narrate | 我会认 |
| 呈 | chéng | present / submit | 我会认 |
| 式 | shì | style / form / ceremony | 我会认 |
| 创 | chuàng | create / start | 我会认 |
| 肥 | féi | fat / fertile / loose | 我会认 |
| 性 | xìng | nature / character / sex | 我会认 |
| 贫 | pín | poor / poverty | 我会认 |
| 砸 | zá | smash / pound | 我会认 |
| 碎 | suì | broken / smash | 我会认 |
| 镇 | zhèn | town / suppress / calm | 我会认 |
| 锤 | chuí | hammer / mallet | 我会认 |
| 聋 | lóng | deaf | 我会认 |
| 糟 | zāo | messy / terrible / dregs | 我会认 |
| 捂 | wǔ | cover / muffle | 我会认 |
| 塞 | sāi | stuff / plug / stopper | 我会认 |
| 捞 | lāo | fish out / scoop up | 我会认 |
| Lesson 6 | |||
| 杰 | jié | outstanding / hero | 我会写 |
| 俊 | jùn | handsome / talented | 我会写 |
| 帅 | shuài | commander / handsome | 我会写 |
| 议 | yì | discuss / opinion | 我会写 |
| 够 | gòu | enough / sufficient | 我会写 |
| 愿 | yuàn | wish / willing | 我会写 |
| 罚 | fá | punish / penalty | 我会写 |
| 必 | bì | must / certainly | 我会写 |
| 须 | xū | must / need / beard | 我会写 |
| 盖 | gài | cover / lid / build | 我会写 |
| 催 | cuī | urge / hasten | 我会写 |
| 躲 | duǒ | hide / dodge / avoid | 我会写 |
| 妙 | miào | wonderful / clever | 我会写 |
| 抗 | kàng | resist / fight against | 我会认 |
| 忠 | zhōng | loyal / faithful | 我会认 |
| 杰 | jié | outstanding / hero | 我会认 |
| 德 | dé | virtue / morality | 我会认 |
| 江 | jiāng | river / Yangtze | 我会认 |
| 俊 | jùn | handsome / talented | 我会认 |
| 帅 | shuài | commander / handsome | 我会认 |
| 妒 | dù | jealous / envy | 我会认 |
| 忌 | jì | avoid / jealous / taboo | 我会认 |
| 箭 | jiàn | arrow | 我会认 |
| 甘 | gān | sweet / willing | 我会认 |
| 罚 | fá | punish / penalty | 我会认 |
| 延 | yán | extend / delay | 我会认 |
| 罪 | zuì | crime / sin / guilt | 我会认 |
| 催 | cuī | urge / hasten | 我会认 |
| 雾 | wù | fog / mist | 我会认 |
| 绳 | shéng | rope / string | 我会认 |
| 射 | shè | shoot / emit | 我会认 |
| 妙 | miào | wonderful / clever | 我会认 |
| 佩 | pèi | admire / wear (ornament) | 我会认 |
| Lesson 7 | |||
| 街 | jiē | street | 我会写 |
| 幅 | fú | width / measure word (cloth/paintings) | 我会写 |
| 抄 | chāo | copy / plagiarise | 我会写 |
| 消 | xiāo | disappear / eliminate | 我会写 |
| 巧 | qiǎo | skilful / clever / coincidence | 我会写 |
| 置 | zhì | place / set up | 我会写 |
| 骑 | qí | ride (horse/bike) | 我会写 |
| 底 | dǐ | bottom / base / end | 我会写 |
| 梯 | tī | ladder / stairs | 我会写 |
| 篮 | lán | basket | 我会写 |
| 津 | jīn | ford / saliva / Tianjin | 我会写 |
| 邻 | lín | neighbour / adjacent | 我会写 |
| 拖 | tuō | drag / pull / delay | 我会写 |
| 扁 | biǎn | flat / small | 我会写 |
| 厕 | cè | toilet / lavatory | 我会写 |
| 幅 | fú | width / measure word (cloth/paintings) | 我会认 |
| 抄 | chāo | copy / plagiarise | 我会认 |
| 赚 | zhuàn | earn / profit | 我会认 |
| 氛 | fēn | atmosphere / ambience | 我会认 |
| 局 | jú | bureau / situation / game | 我会认 |
| 厦 | shà | tall building / mansion | 我会认 |
| 贡 | gòng | tribute / contribute | 我会认 |
| 置 | zhì | place / set up | 我会认 |
| 政 | zhèng | politics / government | 我会认 |
| 府 | fǔ | government / mansion | 我会认 |
| 廊 | láng | corridor / veranda | 我会认 |
| 吊 | diào | hang / suspend / condole | 我会认 |
| 租 | zū | rent / hire | 我会认 |
| 吩 | fēn | (used in 吩咐 instruct) | 我会认 |
| 咐 | fù | (used in 吩咐 instruct) | 我会认 |
| 津 | jīn | ford / saliva / Tianjin | 我会认 |
| 捏 | niē | pinch / knead / fabricate | 我会认 |
| Lesson 8 | |||
| 介 | jiè | introduce / between | 我会写 |
| 绍 | shào | (used in 介绍 introduce) | 我会写 |
| 录 | lù | record / copy | 我会写 |
| 页 | yè | page / leaf | 我会写 |
| 码 | mǎ | code / number / yard | 我会写 |
| 式 | shì | style / form / ceremony | 我会写 |
| 篇 | piān | piece (of writing) / chapter | 我会写 |
| 义 | yì | meaning / righteousness | 我会写 |
| 翻 | fān | turn over / flip / translate | 我会写 |
| 败 | bài | defeat / fail / decay | 我会写 |
| 算 | suàn | calculate / count / plan | 我会写 |
| 鬼 | guǐ | ghost / devil / spirit | 我会写 |
| 中 | zhōng | middle / centre / China | 我会写 |
| 牌 | pái | card / sign / brand | 我会写 |
| 穷 | qióng | poor / exhausted | 我会写 |
| 糟 | zāo | messy / terrible / dregs | 我会写 |
| 吞 | tūn | swallow / engulf | 我会写 |
| 版 | bǎn | edition / plate / page | 我会认 |
| 社 | shè | society / organisation | 我会认 |
| 章 | zhāng | chapter / seal / badge | 我会认 |
| 朗 | lǎng | clear / bright / recite | 我会认 |
| 译 | yì | translate / interpret | 我会认 |
| 妖 | yāo | demon / monster / bewitching | 我会认 |
| 魔 | mó | demon / magic / devil | 我会认 |
| 鬼 | guǐ | ghost / devil / spirit | 我会认 |
| 申 | shēn | state / report / 9th earthly branch | 我会认 |
| 悉 | xī | know / all / fully | 我会认 |
| 贪 | tān | greedy / covet | 我会认 |
| 余 | yú | surplus / remaining / I (formal) | 我会认 |
| 忧 | yōu | worry / anxiety | 我会认 |
| 跨 | kuà | stride / span / cross | 我会认 |
| 寻 | xún | search / seek | 我会认 |
| 暂 | zàn | temporary / for the time being | 我会认 |
| Lesson 9 | |||
| 品 | pǐn | product / quality / taste | 我会写 |
| 按 | àn | press / according to | 我会写 |
| 旺 | wàng | prosperous / vigorous | 我会写 |
| 幻 | huàn | fantasy / illusion | 我会写 |
| 度 | dù | degree / measure / pass | 我会写 |
| 窗 | chuāng | window | 我会写 |
| 烦 | fán | annoyed / vexed / troubled | 我会写 |
| 厉 | lì | strict / severe / fierce | 我会写 |
| 晃 | huǎng | sway / flash / dazzle | 我会写 |
| 敲 | qiāo | knock / beat | 我会写 |
| 云 | yún | cloud | 我会写 |
| 滴 | dī | drop (of liquid) | 我会写 |
| 存 | cún | exist / store / deposit | 我会写 |
| 罩 | zhào | cover / shade / envelop | 我会认 |
| 遭 | zāo | meet with / encounter (bad) | 我会认 |
| 技 | jì | skill / technique | 我会认 |
| 搜 | sōu | search / look for | 我会认 |
| 索 | suǒ | search / rope / demand | 我会认 |
| 堵 | dǔ | block / wall / stuffy | 我会认 |
| 航 | háng | navigate / flight | 我会认 |
| 幻 | huàn | fantasy / illusion | 我会认 |
| 源 | yuán | source / origin | 我会认 |
| 砖 | zhuān | brick | 我会认 |
| 唤 | huàn | call / summon | 我会认 |
| 厉 | lì | strict / severe / fierce | 我会认 |
| 丝 | sī | silk / thread / tiny | 我会认 |
| 荡 | dàng | swing / wash / dissolute | 我会认 |
| 瞟 | piǎo | glance sideways | 我会认 |
| 虑 | lǜ | consider / worry | 我会认 |
| 端 | duān | end / upright / hold level | 我会认 |
| 胀 | zhàng | swell / expand | 我会认 |
| Lesson 10 | |||
| 毕 | bì | finish / complete / graduate | 我会写 |
| 邀 | yāo | invite | 我会写 |
| 证 | zhèng | certificate / prove | 我会写 |
| 醒 | xǐng | wake up / sober | 我会写 |
| 务 | wù | affair / duty / must | 我会写 |
| 弃 | qì | abandon / give up | 我会写 |
| 盼 | pàn | hope / look forward to | 我会写 |
| 踏 | tà | step on / tread | 我会写 |
| 依 | yī | depend on / according to | 我会写 |
| 舍 | shě | give up / let go | 我会写 |
| 途 | tú | road / way / journey | 我会写 |
| 坚 | jiān | firm / hard / persist | 我会写 |
| 废 | fèi | 废 / abolish / useless | 我会写 |
| 守 | shǒu | guard / keep / observe | 我会写 |
| 毕 | bì | finish / complete / graduate | 我会认 |
| 届 | jiè | session / term / expire | 我会认 |
| 恳 | kěn | sincere / earnest | 我会认 |
| 邀 | yāo | invite | 我会认 |
| 致 | zhì | send / cause / devote | 我会认 |
| 仪 | yí | ceremony / instrument | 我会认 |
| 奏 | zòu | play music / present | 我会认 |
| 诵 | sòng | recite / chant | 我会认 |
| 慕 | mù | admire / yearn for | 我会认 |
| 键 | jiàn | key (piano/keyboard) | 我会认 |
| 悲 | bēi | sad / sorrowful | 我会认 |
| 稍 | shāo | slightly / a little | 我会认 |
| 含 | hán | contain / hold in mouth | 我会认 |
| 怨 | yuàn | complain / resent | 我会认 |
| 途 | tú | road / way / journey | 我会认 |
| 孤 | gū | lonely / orphan | 我会认 |
Understanding the Primary 6 Chinese Curriculum
The Singapore MOE Primary 6 Chinese curriculum introduces characters progressively across two semesters. Characters are introduced progressively across two semesters. Each lesson introduces a set of 我会认 characters for reading comprehension and a smaller set of 我会写 characters for dictation (听写, tīng xiě).
The distinction between the two types is important for exam preparation. 我会认 characters appear in reading passages and comprehension questions. 我会写 characters are tested in dictation exercises where students must write the character correctly — including stroke order — from memory, given only the pinyin or a sentence context.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Chinese characters does Primary 6 cover in Singapore?
Singapore Primary 6 Chinese covers 307 characters across 10 lessons. Of these, 169 are 我会认 (recognition) characters and 138 are 我会写 (writing) characters.
What is the difference between 我会认 and 我会写?
我会认 (wǒ huì rèn) means 'I can recognise' — the student reads and understands the character but does not need to write it from memory. 我会写 (wǒ huì xiě) means 'I can write' — the student must write the character correctly from memory, including correct stroke order. All 我会写 characters are also 我会认 characters.
How many characters does a Primary 6 student need to write?
A Primary 6 student in Singapore is required to write 138 characters from memory by the end of the year (我会写). They must also recognise an additional 169 characters (我会认) when reading.
What textbook does Singapore Primary Chinese use?
Singapore Primary Chinese follows the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Chinese language curriculum.
How can I help my child practise Primary 6 Chinese characters at home?
The free Playful Chinese by Buzzi app (chinese.getbuzzi.com) covers all Primary 6 characters with Flashcard, Quiz, Game, and Phrases modes. Each character includes pinyin, tone colour coding, stroke order animation, and example phrases. No sign-up is needed and the app works on any device.
Other Primary Levels
Browse vocabulary lists for all primary levels: